{"id":49961,"date":"2012-08-22T22:30:15","date_gmt":"2012-08-22T22:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/?p=49961"},"modified":"2012-08-23T18:58:59","modified_gmt":"2012-08-23T18:58:59","slug":"homage-to-the-last-avant-garde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/homage-to-the-last-avant-garde\/","title":{"rendered":"Homage to the Last Avant-Garde"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Kent Johnson.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sestina: Avantforte<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>O your perfect, vulgate, hairy sestina<br \/>\n       &#8211;David Shapiro (correspondence with the author)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting how no one has yet written a sestina about John Ashbery,<br \/>\nJoseph Ceravolo, Barbara Guest, James Schuyler, Frank O&#8217;Hara, and Kenneth Koch.<br \/>\nAfter all, the New York poets wrote a bunch of sestinas, and Frank O&#8217;Hara,<br \/>\nof course, though he never wrote one himself, dropped the names of poets in his poems<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;like crazy. James Schuyler<br \/>\ndid too. He lived at the Chelsea amongst wackos of all kinds. Once, on the morning of<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;this poem, when seven thousand saffron panels billowed in the park, on a day you could &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;take up the tattered shadows off the grass, Barbara Guest<br \/>\nknocked on his door with a flat shape under her arm. Joseph Ceravolo<\/p>\n<p>answered the door. What are you doing here, she said. Maybe I should be asking you that<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;question, said Joseph Ceravolo.<br \/>\nWell, I&#8217;ve got this painting, it&#8217;s by Joe Brainard, I wanted to show it to Jimmy, and it&#8217;s<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;called \u201cTangerines.&#8221; John Ashbery<br \/>\ngave it to me after Frank O&#8217;Hara died, said Barbara Guest.<br \/>\nWhat do you mean Frank died, cried Joseph, I just saw Kenneth Koch<br \/>\ndown at the San Remo, and he didn&#8217;t say anything about that! Ha ha hee hee, laughed<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;James Schuyler,<br \/>\narranging some jonquils in the kitchenette, you two are a stitch and a half! And they all<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;laughed and laughed, like a happy rain, because the world was new, and irony was so &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;straightforward then, in the Kennedy era. And just then the phone rang.<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(It was Frank O&#8217;Hara!)<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll never guess what, Jimmy, said Frank. What, Mr. Frank O&#8217;Hara?<br \/>\nsaid Jimmy, with a mock ceremoniousness. Well, don&#8217;t tell Joe Ceravolo<br \/>\nbecause I want to tell him myself, and don&#8217;t tell Kenneth, either, because you know how<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;he takes these things, but they are here from Holland to make a movie about me. Can you &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;believe it? Oh my God, Frank, squealed James Schuyler,<br \/>\nI can&#8217;t believe it, that is so fantastic, and even though I am a bit envious, I<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;am happy, too, but please can&#8217;t I tell John Ashbery,<br \/>\nhe&#8217;ll be thrilled, he loves everything Dutch, in fact he just won some prize, and he might<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;go there, and I&#8217;ll tell him not to say a word to Kenneth Koch\u2026<br \/>\nJoseph and Barbara exchanged quizzical looks. Jimmy, what the hell are you talking<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;about, demanded Barbara Guest,<\/p>\n<p>who was still standing there in the doorway holding her painting like some acoustic<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;panel waiting for sound. Oh, Barbara, do be a good Guest<br \/>\nand come on in, said Jimmy, in his famous punning way, It&#8217;s Frank O&#8217;Hara,<br \/>\nand they&#8217;re making a movie about him, and it&#8217;s all in Dutch, O poor Kenneth Koch,<br \/>\nhe&#8217;ll go mad like King George the Third, he&#8217;s always wanted to be translated into Dutch!<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Actually, interjected Joseph Ceravolo,<br \/>\nhe&#8217;s just been translated into Swedish, by a countess from Minneapolis. A man shouldn&#8217;t<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;complain\u2026 The sun went behind a small cloud. Barbara was absentmindedly running her &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;fingers across the inscription W.H. Auden had written for Jimmy in a first edition of &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Some Trees, by John Ashbery,<br \/>\nit said: To my friend in Foetry and all other things, Mr. James Schuyler.<\/p>\n<p>(signed) W.H. Auden. The sun came out again and gently burned the world.<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;James Schuyler,<br \/>\nshe said coyly, in a Katherine Hepburn kind of way, do you think he said Foetry on<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;purpose, or is that just his handwriting? Barbara Guest,<br \/>\nsaid Jimmy, clearing his throat and replying in formal kind, I&#8217;ve tried to figure that one<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;out myself, it seems almost like a pun, doesn&#8217;t it, and when I asked John Ashbery<br \/>\nhimself, he got all distant and mysterious as a girl in a Vermeer, so I just don&#8217;t know. By<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;this time, Frank O&#8217;Hara<br \/>\nwas beginning to wonder what had happened to Jimmy, who had become so distracted by<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the conversation with Barbara he had simply forgotten about Frank, and because he was &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;on his lunch hour and had to meet Leroi Jones at the Automat, Frank decided to hang up. &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Joseph Ceravolo<br \/>\nsaid, Um, Jimmy, you kind of left Frank hanging, didn&#8217;t you? Just then, Kenneth Koch,<\/p>\n<p>still in his twenties (or so he claimed), came bounding up the stairs, crying out the names<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;of northern European cities, the energy in and around him so electric, it looked like he &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;could take it off and put it back on, like clothes. It&#8217;s Kenneth Koch!<br \/>\nsaid Joseph. Hi Kenneth! said Barbara, it&#8217;s so nice to see you! Hello? Hello? Frank?<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Frank? said James Schuyler.<br \/>\n<strong>From my window I dropped a nickel by mistake<\/strong>, said Kenneth, looking fixedly at the<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;floor and nearly shouting, <strong>so I raced down and found there on the street, instead, a &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;good friend, who says to me, in Dutch, Kenneth, do you have a minute? And I say, &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Yes! I am in my twenties! I have plenty of time! And so he tells me he&#8217;s been &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;translating my poetry, and it&#8217;s going to be published! In Holland! <\/strong>Jimmy quickly &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;hung up the receiver and a look of absolute panic came down over his face. Joseph &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Ceravolo<br \/>\n(for this was a gift he had as a person and as a poet) radically changed the subject with<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the swift and elegant authority of a guillotine: Well, Kenneth, that is so fantastic, and &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;even though we are a bit envious, we are happy, too. But look at this wonderful painting &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Barbara Guest<br \/>\nhas brought to show us\u2026 Kenneth looked up. <strong>You have TANGERINES in it<\/strong>, said<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Kenneth. <strong>And hey, by the way<\/strong>, he literally yelled, as he started to do jumping jacks at a &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;great velocity, <strong>What&#8217;s up with Frank O&#8217;Hara?<br \/>\nWait until he hears about Holland! Last time I saw him he said he felt like he&#8217;d<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;never write again! I&#8217;m writing a lot, though! So where&#8217;s he been? Huh?<\/strong> Uh,<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;said Jimmy, he&#8217;s, uh, been editing a new, um, sestina\u2026 full of, you know, cartoon &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;characters\u2026 by John Ashbery\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Kenneth Koch&#8217;s eyes got big as pool balls. <strong>A sestina? A sestina by the poet of \u201cThe<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Tennis Court Oath,&#8221; John Ashbery?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, said James Schuyler, nervously lighting a Gaulois, uh, W.H. Auden suggested he try<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;one\u2026 I think\u2026 Just then, the phone rang again. Joseph Ceravolo, who was nearest the &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;death-black machine, answered. Hi Joseph, the pleasant voice said. Was that Kenneth I &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;heard shouting right before I hung up? (It was Frank O&#8217;Hara!)<br \/>\nAh, hi, uh, no, no, there is no, ah, Olivia Oyl who lives here. Sorry. Goodbye. Click.<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The backs of all the chairs were turned towards the sun, and then Kenneth, past his &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;seventieth jumping jack, started to get this feeling of exaltation. And! But!<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;he yelled. He yelled so loud, it was as if the conjunctions could couple, like in the form of &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; a centaur, the living to the dead. Now wait a second, they asked for Olivia Oyl? I mean, &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;you&#8217;ve got to be fucking kidding me, said Barbara Guest.<br \/>\n\u201d\u0192<br \/>\n<strong>Into the Heat-Forged Air<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>        <em>Far from the Rappahannock, the silent Danube moves along toward the sea.<br \/>\n&#8211;John Ashbery<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Far from the Pirin, the pointy Appenines plummet toward the sea.<br \/>\nThe grey and mauve Virungas undulate pleasantly, much like<br \/>\nThe Darlings in their slumber. Chuckling nomads make lean-tos<br \/>\nWithin the Schwatka. Troop carriers rust their wheels<br \/>\nOn the Taurus, and jackals roam<br \/>\nThe Toba Kakar. The Sentinel Range is white with<br \/>\nDust, as are the peaks of the Ahaggar, covered in<br \/>\nDust. The Tibetsi are grey and dry as bone.<br \/>\nThe Sierra Madre is neither sentient nor unsentient.<br \/>\nWhilst the Titiwangsa appear to walk in the sky, the Verkhoyansk<br \/>\nSplash about in the sea. The Mackenzies are phlegmatic,<br \/>\nAlmost diffident beneath their weathers.<br \/>\nEons have crosshatched the Silvretta Alps,<br \/>\nPure porphyry. Ophitic basalt predominates<br \/>\nIn the Aberdare; its radiating crystals of feldspar recall<br \/>\nDandelions in seed. Not so the Hafner Group, whose pure<br \/>\nSlate is uniform and dark. Slowly, the Koryak<br \/>\nCrash into the Kurai. The grave and dry Drakensbergs<br \/>\nCouldn&#8217;t give a darn what anyone thinks, but<br \/>\nThe Glarus crackle companionably in the sun. Bombers draw<br \/>\nVapor circles over the Lesser Khingan. People die of thirst,<br \/>\nFleeing over the unforgiving Rockies.<br \/>\nThe Pegunungan have never been climbed,<br \/>\nSheer and crumbly their needle peaks.<br \/>\nThe Bergamo Alps are sheathed in mist. The Massif Central<br \/>\nIs imposing from afar, but palm-fringed are its valleys.<br \/>\nThe Kunlun are huge. The Glockner Group tilts<br \/>\nForward and laughs, like a girl at an angle, held up<br \/>\nBy a gale, while the Rieserferner Group is one of<br \/>\nThe shortest ranges of the world,<br \/>\nLikewise the tiny Angokel.<br \/>\nStill, the Sistema Penibetico goes on forever.<br \/>\nThe Rhaetian Alps eat climbers like candy,<br \/>\nYet the Cherangany are mild. In the Brooks Range, ferns<br \/>\nAnd cairns become abundant; giant sloths are joyous on the<br \/>\nPlessur. The Ratikon is all hollow, a carapace of slate.<br \/>\nThe Wetterstein has a ruined tavern half-way up. If there is a<br \/>\nGeological example of neurosis it is the Brenta Group. Not so<br \/>\nIts neighbor, the Karawanken, serene and languorous in its smooth<br \/>\nRock skin. Strangely, the Dolomites are made of limestone,<br \/>\nAs are the Ortlers. Migrants trek down the Cottians, carrying<br \/>\nTorches. The Mont Blanc Group is famous; the Cairngorms are<br \/>\nCovered in primeval pine. The Caucasus are stern and dark.<br \/>\nThe Carpathians span five countries, all once members of the<br \/>\nWarsaw Pact, but the Juna are smothered in crows and the roaring of<br \/>\nCaws. The Pyrenees are sullen, aloof, though this<br \/>\nIs all part of their insouciant charm. Even as the Altay turn to mud,<br \/>\nNight envelops the Nulatos. Chinamen jump with a thump<br \/>\nOn the Jotunheimen, while the Sierra Morena blushes<br \/>\nIn the evening, powdering its breasts with cloud. The Svecoffenides<br \/>\nAre lugubrious, a lure for poets. The Table Mountains are flat,<br \/>\nAwash in runic trash. No one can believe the Golden Mountains.<br \/>\nBut the Stone Mountains are airy, made of chalk, tunneled and<br \/>\nHollowed out like Swiss cheese. The Bystrzyckie Mountains are<br \/>\nUnknown, devoid of life, while the Urals are vast and crisscrossed<br \/>\nBy capillaries of gold. The Vosges, avant-garde of ranges, has not<br \/>\nMuch changed since the invention of photography. The Appalachians<br \/>\nAre growing smaller by the day. The Wicklow Mountains were once<br \/>\nA redoubt of the IRA; now they are mottled with ocotillo and<br \/>\nMesquite. The Endless Mountains end abruptly on the outskirts<br \/>\nOf Harrisburg. Meth labs crumble like sandcastles in the Green<br \/>\nMountains. Adult stores are buried under strata in the Smoky<br \/>\nMountains. The White Mountains are full of wind. The East<br \/>\nCatches the light; the Rubies have knife-like ridges.<br \/>\nThe Shoshone Range loves to whisper its name on the wind, and<br \/>\nTrue to its name, the Snake Range is full of them. The Toiyabe Range<br \/>\nBakes its rocks under the superheated sun. The Endicott Mountains<br \/>\nRelease their small snows, teasing the streams. More children are lost<br \/>\nIn the Black Hills than any other range; at least half are found years<br \/>\nLater, in the shadows of the Punamints, mendicants with no<br \/>\nMemory of their pasts. The Anti-Lebanon is covered with checkpoints,<br \/>\nBut not so the Otztals. The Tian Shan are so trodden, whole areas<br \/>\nAre like sponge; still, the Tatras are slick and hard. Deer bed down<br \/>\nIn the Elburz with the lion. From above, the Hindu Kush look like<br \/>\nSutures, raised and purple, along a thigh. Snowcranes turn to ice<br \/>\nOn the Hida, blown upward by massive drafts; they fall like toys,<br \/>\nOn the hot stones. Sunnis squat in caves in the Safed Koh; in every cave<br \/>\nA little cage, and in every cage a sparrow from the Alleghenies. Prayer<br \/>\nWheels make clacking sounds in the Western Ghats. Strange concussions<br \/>\nAre heard deep inside the Zangezurs, though no one knows why.<br \/>\nThe Vindhya Range is mute, intractable, along the spine of India:<br \/>\nHow does consciousness arise? The Cordillera Darwin swarms<br \/>\nWith thistles and ferns. Black helicopters fly over the Cordillera Negra,<br \/>\nNever to be seen again. The Cordillera de Lipez is hollow, its rock<br \/>\nThin as eggshell. The Cordillera de Sarmiento is a block of stone.<br \/>\nThe Sierra Ventana is covered in dust; it blinds those who would seek<br \/>\nMeaning in form. The Cordillera Pelada is covered in blue dust.<br \/>\nThe Parcell Mountains are taut as a bass string, even when covered in dust.<br \/>\nUFO&#8217;s hover over the Sandias. The Sierra Nevada is sprinkled with corpses,<br \/>\nTurned to quartz, while the Torngats have Sasquatch, otherwise known<br \/>\nAs Bigfoot. The Superstitions are dotted with radio dishes, but tiny elk<br \/>\nRut in the Kigluaiks. The Eje Transversal has nothing to say. The Anvil<br \/>\nRange smells like wild cabbage or fennel, and the Glenyon Range does<br \/>\nToo, though more subtly. The Bitterroot puckers its lips<br \/>\nIn the rain, and the Cabinets hold many wonders. The Gallatin Range<br \/>\nIs lousy with moles; the Garnet, its sister, is 90% iron. The mountains<br \/>\nAre indifferent to our yearnings, our joys, and our sorrows.<br \/>\nThe John Long Mountains look like a boy praying toward Mecca;<br \/>\nBats prowl their starry skies. The Castle Mountains have<br \/>\nBeen reduced to conglomerate clods of granite and chert,<br \/>\nA hilarious hulk of hubris. The Klamaths are retiring<br \/>\nAnd diffident, but no less noble for that. Great howling<br \/>\nArmies clash in the Ouachitas, but the Nadaleen Range<br \/>\nIs encased in dust. The Ozarks are conflicted between<br \/>\nTradition and modernity, though the Chilkat Range<br \/>\nIs a lizard&#8217;s dream. People climb the ten thousand paths<br \/>\nOf the Himalaya, seeking who knows what. On the Schober Group,<br \/>\nLava flows upward and downward. The Niedere Tauern<br \/>\nJust sits there; no one knows its true nature. Amazingly,<br \/>\nThe Lepontine Alps run upward and downward and in all directions.<br \/>\nAfter entering the Sumava, it is said not a single person meets another,<br \/>\nFor there is only the activity of the Sumava.<br \/>\nHands are pressed to cave walls deep inside the Anti-Atlas.<br \/>\nThe Granatspitz are puny next to the Thurnwalds.<br \/>\nThe Montes Rook, towering and hermetic,<br \/>\nForm the smiling mouth of the frozen Moon.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/kentjohnson.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"kentjohnson\" width=\"590\" height=\"349\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-49982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/kentjohnson.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/kentjohnson-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><em>[Kent Johnson, La Paz, Bolivia, photo by Forrest Gander]<\/em><\/div>\n<p><strong>ABOUT THE AUTHOR<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Kent Johnson<\/strong> is author, translator, or editor of more than 20 books in some relation to poetry, including his most recent, <em>A Question Mark above the Sun: Documents on the Mystery Surrounding a Famous Poem &#8220;By&#8221; Frank O&#8217;Hara<\/em>, Starcherone\/Dzanc Books (2nd Ed.) He lives in Freeport, Illinois.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/frankohara.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"frankohara\" width=\"420\" height=\"179\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-49979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/frankohara.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/frankohara-300x127.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting how no one has yet written a sestina about John Ashbery,<br \/>\nJoseph Ceravolo, Barbara Guest, James Schuyler, Frank O&#8217;Hara, and Kenneth Koch.<br \/>\nAfter all, the New York poets wrote a bunch of sestinas, and Frank O&#8217;Hara,<br \/>\nof course, though he never wrote one himself, dropped the names of poets in his poems<br \/>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;like crazy.<\/p>\n<p>By <strong>Kent Johnson.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poetry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/155"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3ammagazine.com\/3am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}